新疆北部深部电性结构特征     

孟银生  郭鹏  杨贵才  郭天鹏 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):87-89

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大地电磁法在马尼特坳陷玄武岩覆盖区隐伏铀成矿环境探测中的应用     

汪硕  段书新  胡英才  胡跃彬 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):393-394

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大地电磁测深法在冀中坳陷深部碳酸盐岩热储调查评价中的应用     

雷清  叶高峰  吴晓飞  林星  马为  贾旭忠  刘桂梅  王身龙  韩杰 《地质论评》2023,69(6):2023060029-2023060029

地热资源作为一种清洁能源,在“双碳”背景下,其开发和利用越来越受到重视。为了探查渤海湾盆地的冀中坳陷深部碳酸盐岩的热储条件,笔者等利用3条大地电磁测深剖面,进行了数据处理、分析和反演,获得可靠的二维电阻率模型和电阻率等深度平面图。分析研究区深部电性结构特征及主要断裂构造特征,同时根据基底隆起形成的高阻异常对深部碳酸盐岩分布和埋深进行了推断,并对冀中坳陷深部碳酸盐岩热储进行评价,以圈定地热异常远景区。分析认为：① 研究区电性结构可以被划分为5层,其中第5电性层为高阻标志层,对应深部碳酸盐岩基底;② 据此圈定了3类深部地热远景区：基岩埋深小于4000 m,如高阳低凸起地热远景区、黑龙口低凸起地热远景区（徐水凹陷）和河间潜山地热远景区（饶阳凹陷）,基岩埋深4000~5000 m,如雁翎潜山地热远景区（霸县凹陷）,基岩埋深5000~5500 m,如肃宁潜山地热远景区和留路潜山地热远景区;③ 大地电磁测深方法适用于冀中坳陷深部碳酸盐岩热储远景区的探查。深部热储远景区的圈定,可为后期的地热资源评价和开发利用建立基础。  相似文献   

Intra-continental Orogeny: Insights from Magnetotelluric Data into the Mesozoic Uplift History of the Eastern Jiangnan Orogen in South China     

ZHANG Kun  Lü Qingtian  ZHAO Jinhu  YAN Jiayong  LUO Fan  MAN Zuhui  XIAO Xiao  ZHANG Gang  YONG Fan 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(1):55-67

Despite extensive efforts to understand the tectonic evolution of the Jiangnan Orogen in South China, the orogenic process and its mechanism remain a matter of dispute. Previous geodynamic studies have mostly focused on collisional orogeny, which is commonly invoked to explain the Jiangnan Orogen. However, it is difficult for such hypotheses to reconcile all the geological and geophysical data, especially the absence of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. Based on the magnetotelluric data, we ...  相似文献   

APPLYING 3D INVERSION OF SINGLE-PROFILE MAGNETOTELLURIC DATA TO IDENTIFY THE SHADE AND YUNONGXI FAULTS          下载免费PDF全文

JIANG Feng  CHEN Xiao-bin  DONG Ze-yi  CUI Teng-fa  LIU Zhong-yin  WANG Pei-jie 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1444-1463

Many synthetic model studies suggested that the best way to obtain good 3D interpretation results is to distribute the MT sites at a 2D grid array with regular site spacing over the target area. However, MT 3D inversion was very difficult about 10 years ago. A lot of MT data were collected along one profile and then interpreted with 2D inversion. How to apply the state-of-the-art 3D inversion technique to interpret the accumulated mass MT profiles data is an important topic. Some studies on 3D inversion of measured MT profile data suggested that 2D inversions usually had higher resolution for the subsurface than 3D inversions. Meanwhile, they often made their interpretation based on 2D inversion results, and 3D inversion results were only used to evaluate whether the overall resistivity structures were correct. Some researchers thought that 3D inversions could not resolute the local structure well, while 2D inversion results could agree with the surface geologic features much well and interpret the geologic structures easily. But in the present paper, we find that the result of 3D inversion is better than that of 2D inversion in identifying the location of the two local faults, the Shade Fault(SDF)and the Yunongxi Fault(YNXF), and the deep structures. In this paper, we first studied the electrical structure of SDF and YNXF based on a measured magnetotelluric(MT) profile data. Besides, from the point of identifying active faults, we compared the capacity of identifying deep existing faults between 2D inversion models and 3D models with different inversion parameters. The results show that both 2D and 3D inversion of the single-profile data could obtain reasonable and reliable electrical structures on a regional scale. Combining 2D and 3D models, and according to our present data, we find that both SDF and YNXF probably have cut completely the high resistivity layer in the upper crust and extended to the high conductivity layer in the middle crust. In terms of the deep geometry of the faults, at the profile's location, the SDF dips nearly vertically or dips southeast with high dip angle, and the YNXF dips southeast at depth. In addition, according to the results from our measured MT profile, we find that the 3D inversion of single-profile MT data has the capacity of identifying the location and deep geometry of local faults under present computing ability. Finally, this research suggests that appropriate cell size and reasonable smoothing parameters are important factors for the 3D inversion of single-profile MT data, more specifically, too coarse meshes or too large smoothing parameters on horizontal direction of 3D inversion may result in low resolution of 3D inversions that cannot identify the structure of faults. While, for vertical mesh size and data error thresholds, they have limited effect on identifying shallow tectonics as long as their changes are within a reasonable range. 3D inversion results also indicate that, to some extent, adding tippers to the 3D inversion of a MT profile can improve the model's constraint on the deep geometry of the outcropped faults.  相似文献   

CSAMT和MT在兰州新区地热勘查中的应用探讨     

孙海川 《地下水》2020,(1):24-27

兰州新区地处秦王川盆地,盆地内具有地热形成的条件,地热成因兼有断裂构造控制型和沉积盆地型,具有较好的地热勘查前景。结合可控源音频大地电磁测深、大地电磁测深2种方法相互验证,查清了区内断裂构造,基底构造形态,为地热勘查提供了依据,避免了单一方法的片面性和盲目性。经钻孔验证勘查效果较好,为今后类似地区进行地热勘查提供了有价值的参考。  相似文献   

大地电磁测深数据处理——4元素和6元素阻抗张量元素的比较研究(英文)   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

M.Shireesha  T.Harinarayana 《应用地球物理》2011,8(4):285-292

阻抗张量元素的计算是在大地电磁测深数据处理的重要一步。按照常规,阻抗张量被定义为以Zxx,Zxy,Zyx,和Zyy为元素的2×2矩阵。在本次研究中,6个元素的阻抗张量的计算使用了一个含有Zxx,Zxy,Zyx,Zyy,Zxz和Zyz分量的2x3矩阵。对上述两类阻抗张量元素的属性进行了分析。利用由印度古吉拉特邦卡奇沉积盆地采集的5个分量大地电磁数据测试了文中的方法。从视电阻率和相位的计算中我们是观察到在大部分的频带范围内4个元素阻抗和6个元素阻抗Zxy和Zyx两类元素区别不大。然而,较长周期时间的数据,如超过100秒,观察到视电阻率的增加和相位的减少。我们还注意到,倾子幅度在大部分时间几乎是零,但较长周期(超过100秒),逐渐呈增加的趋势。卡奇沉积盆地的地电断面表明在较长的周期内浅层近水平层和深层异常高电导性的不均质层都可能是引起大的Hz分量的原因。这表明,磁场垂直分量Hz对在大的2D/3D结构区域内的电场参数估计发挥的重要作用。  相似文献   

高频大地电磁测深（EH-4）在热储构造勘查中的试验研究-以抚州地热区为例     

叶益信 《地质与勘探》2011,47(4):649-653

EH-4电磁成像系统是目前国内外较为先进的电磁法勘探仪器,它具有勘探深度大、成果反应直观、轻便高效等优点。本文首先介绍了该方法的工作原理,然后以抚州地热区的勘查为例,说明它在热储构造勘查中的应用。本文通过高频大地电磁测深（EH4）在抚州地热区的应用,结合快速松弛反演（RRI）技术,揭露了该地区的深部地电剖面特征,反演结...  相似文献   

低阻覆盖层对高频大地电磁测深的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

席振铢 《地质与勘探》2011,47(4):673-678

低阻覆盖层对电磁波具有屏蔽效应,会降低高频大地电磁测深的探测能力。通过一维正演模拟,对无低阻覆盖层时探测能力和有低阻覆盖层时探测能力的变化进行对比研究,表明有低阻覆盖时,探测能力普遍下降;在相同探测能力条件下,高频大地电磁测深可探测异常体上覆围岩厚度与异常体厚度的比值,和围岩与异常体电阻率比值呈线性关系。通过綦江县某铁...  相似文献   

大地电磁测深法在深部矿产资源调查中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐新学 《物探与化探》2011,35(1):17-19

在临汾磁铁矿资源调查中,应用大地电磁测深法,结合已知钻孔标定、控矿环境分析以及反演断面电性等值线特征和目标层位的错动,圈定了1 400 m深度磁铁矿体的顶、底板界面和控矿断裂构造的位置。验证结果表明推断的顶、底板深度与实际深度误差分别为3.8%和0.5%,是频域电磁法在深部矿产资源勘查中应用于直接找矿比较成功的实例。表明探测深度大、对高导层(体)反映敏感的大地电磁测深法在深部及隐伏矿勘查中也是行之有效的。  相似文献